Briefing 58
January 5, 2026
Loreto, Mexico

What’s Inside: We dive into the definitive 2025 data, from the Asia-Pacific routes averaging 100+ daily flights to record-breaking TSA volumes. We also examine Greece’s nationwide ATC communications collapse, Alaska Airlines’ acute staffing pressures, and United’s $100M investment in Azul. Plus, a look at the world's busiest travel day and a former American Airlines Boeing 757 which played a role in recent world events.

Flightline 59 will feature final October passenger totals at nearly 400 airports around the world as well as a deeper dive into 2025 airline and airport statistics.

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Aero California

Bridging the Peninsula & Mainland

ESTABLISHED 1960

Founded in 1960 in La Paz (LAP), Baja California Sur, Aero California began as an air taxi service before evolving into a major scheduled carrier. It was created to bridge the gap between the isolated Baja peninsula and mainland Mexico, officially entering the jet age in the early 1980s.

By operating a distinctive fleet of McDonnell Douglas DC-9 and MD-80 aircraft, the airline transformed regional tourism and connected La Paz to the world.

Throughout the 1990s, the airline expanded rapidly, launching international service to the western United States. However, the mid-2000s brought severe economic headwinds, including rising fuel costs and fierce competition from emerging low-cost carriers.

Operations Ceased: 2008
Legacy: A pioneer in Mexican regional aviation that established the essential air links used by millions today.

Route Intelligence Report

New and Proposed Routes
South Korea’s Jin Air (LJ) plans to operate seasonal flights from Busan (PUS) to Guam (GUM) again this year. 2x weekly service will commence at the end of March, increasing to daily by the height of of summer. Flights conclude in mid-October for the season.
Air Algerie (AH) will resume flights from Algiers (ALG) to Budapest (BUD), via Vienna (VIE), on April 1. This route will be flown weekly by Boeing 737-700 equipment.
Dropped and Suspended Routes
JetBlue Airways (B6) will suspend flights from Newark, N.J. (EWR) to Los Angeles (LAX) from late April through mid-June.

Fleet Intelligence

Latest Aircraft Deliveries
Rego Type Operator Date
B-32QRAirbus A320-251neoLoong Air (GJ)Jan 4, 2026
VT-IOLAirbus A320-251neoIndiGo (6E)Jan 2, 2026
Latest Aircraft Retirements
N876UA, an Airbus A319-132 with United Airlines (UA), was withdrawn from use (wfu) and ferried on January 2 to Victorville, Calif. (VCV) for part-out and scrap. This frame was delivered new to China Southern Airlines (CZ) as B-6040 in May 2004. It joined United in June 2019 and had accumulated 59,790 hours and 36,508 cycles as of October 22.

Aviation Security

TSA screeners cleared 77,333,090 passengers in December, a slight .07 percent drop from December 2024. For all of 2025, TSA saw 905,660,718 passengers, which was up .2 percent from 2024 (which had an extra day as well).

Greek air traffic was disrupted on January 4, 2026 when a nationwide collapse of radio frequencies knocked out key communication channels between pilots and controllers, forcing authorities to ground flights across the country and suspend arrivals and departures while only limited overflights were allowed. The problem began mid-morning and stranded thousands of travelers during a busy holiday travel weekend, with officials saying the cause of the interference was still unclear and highlighting weaknesses in Greece’s aging air traffic control infrastructure. Operations gradually resumed by the afternoon after aircraft were shifted to backup communication frequencies, with departures climbing back to around 45 flights per hour by late Sunday. Authorities emphasized that safety was maintained throughout the disruption, which is now under investigation as calls grow for modernization of critical air navigation and communications systems.

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Flightline Feature
Stamp
Collection
Flightline Stamp
Unruly passenger graphic
Unruly Passengers in 2025: 1,606
As of December 28, 2025
📖 Read Commercial Aviation 101 by Greg Gayden
📖 Read Behind the Cockpit Door by Nigel Everton

Aviation Industry News

A slew results and statistics from 2025 are now being reported by various outlets, and we will go over them in our next few issues. OAG reports that global airline capacity peaked on Friday, August 1, when scheduled seats climbed to 19,833,642, marking the busiest air travel day of the year and exceeding the highest point seen in 2024 by more than 555,000 seats. At the other end of the spectrum, the slowest day in 2025 occurred on Tuesday, January 28, with 15,200,778 seats scheduled worldwide.

In 2025, the aviation industry saw a surge in high-density domestic corridors, with nine of the top ten busiest routes located in the Asia-Pacific region. To maintain this level of frequency, many of these routes utilize high-capacity widebody aircraft to move thousands of passengers hourly. The following routes averaged over 100 flights per day throughout 2025:

Route Avg. Daily Flights
Jeju (CJU) – Seoul Gimpo (GMP) 194
Melbourne (MEL) – Sydney (SYD) 134
Jeddah (JED) – Riyadh (RUH) 130
Hanoi (HAN) – Ho Chi Minh City (SGN) 123
Fukuoka (FUK) – Tokyo Haneda (HND) 113
Sapporo (CTS) – Tokyo Haneda (HND) 109
Mumbai (BOM) – Delhi (DEL) 107
São Paulo (CGH) – Rio de Janeiro (SDU) 103

United Airlines has secured approval from Brazil’s antitrust authority, CADE, to invest about $100 million in Azul (AD), increasing its ownership from roughly 2 percent to around 8 percent as part of Azul’s ongoing Chapter 11 restructuring process. The expanded stake deepens the long-standing strategic partnership between the two carriers, which already includes codeshare and commercial cooperation agreements. The capital injection is intended to bolster Azul’s liquidity and support debt reduction while flight operations continue.

Here is an interesting little tidbit: the Boeing 757-223 that ferried captured Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro to New York on Saturday was N874TW. This aircraft, now operated by the Department of Justice (DOJ), was delivered new to American Airlines (AA) as N616AA in September 1989. It was withdrawn from use (wfu) in July 2012 and joined the DOJ within a few years.

Alaska Airlines (AS) is grappling with acute staffing pressure after more than 540 flight attendants called in sick on a single day, marking a new internal record and raising the risk of schedule disruptions as flu activity surges nationwide. While cancellations have so far remained limited, delays have been significant, with more than a third of the airline’s schedule impacted on one recent day. Alaska has begun offering incentives for off duty and holiday pickups to stabilize operations, a tactic mirrored across the industry as JetBlue, Spirit (NK), and Frontier (F9) activate higher level contingency plans amid sharply elevated sick call rates. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention reports flu activity is elevated and rising across the US, underscoring continued operational risk for carriers during the winter peak.

During 2025, the first full year of combined Alaska and Hawaiian Airlines (HA) operations, the two carriers transported over 55 million passengers across 486,000 flights. This growth was bolstered by the addition of 21 new domestic routes and an aggressive international expansion from the Seattle (SEA) hub with new service to Seoul Incheon (ICN), Tokyo, Reykjavik (KEF), Rome (FCO), and London Heathrow (LHR).

Top 10 Global Airlines: On-Time Performance in 2025
Rank Airline On-Time Rate
1AeroMexico90.02%
2Saudia86.53%
3Scandinavian86.09%
4Azul85.18%
5Qatar Airways84.42%
6Iberia83.52%
7LATAM Airlines82.40%
8Avianca81.73%
9Turkish Airlines81.41%
10Delta Air Lines80.90%


Air Cargo

Turkish Airlines (TK) announced a $2.3 billion investment to build what it says will be the world’s largest cargo terminal and a new in-flight catering facility, likely at Istanbul given its dual major airports and central logistics role. The project is expected to create about 26,000 jobs and significantly expand the carrier’s cargo capacity and support infrastructure. Turkish Airlines highlighted the development as part of its growth strategy; the airline aims to be among the top five global carriers by 2033 while expanding its fleet and network. The carrier already handles around 2 million tons of cargo annually. 

Mumbai, India (BOM) plans to suspend dedicated freighter operations for about ten months between August 2026 and May 2027 to allow a full rebuild of its cargo aircraft apron and related airside infrastructure, which the operator says is worn out. The work forms part of a broader program that also includes resurfacing the main runway, constructing a new taxiway to access the secondary runway, and demolishing existing cargo facilities, with officials stating that relocating freighters elsewhere on the airfield is not feasible given passenger traffic levels and space constraints. The planned shutdown has raised concerns across India’s cargo community, as the Mumbai hub handles more than 850,000 tonnes of freight annually, while the recently opened Navi Mumbai (NMI) is viewed by industry groups as not yet ready to fully absorb displaced freighter volumes.

📈 Flightline Financials 🏦

Airline & Airport Operator Stock Prices
Closing Price: January 2, 2026
AAL
American
$15.48
AERO
AeroMexico
$22.38
ALGT
Allegiant
$88.01
ALK
Alaska
$51.40
BA
Boeing
$227.77
CPA
Copa
$121.83
DAL
Delta
$69.06
EMBJ
Embraer
$65.43
JBLU
JetBlue
$4.59
LTM
LATAM
$54.58
LUV
Southwest
$41.30
RJET
Republic
$19.62
RYAAY
Ryanair
$72.50
SNCY
Sun Country
$14.49
SKYW
SkyWest
$101.20
UAL
United
$113.01
ULCC
Frontier
$4.57
VLRS
Volaris
$9.14
WTI OIL
Per Barrel
$57.63
ASR
Asur
$323.72
OMAB
OMA
$108.93
PAC
GAP
$261.90
CAAP
Corp America
$26.57
Global Currency Exchange Rates
$1 USD Equals: As of January 2, 2026
EUR
Euro
0.85
GBP
British Pound
0.74
MXN
Mexican Peso
17.92
CAD
Canadian Dollar
1.37

Daily Passenger Counts at U.S. Airports, 2025 vs. 2024

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